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Whay is the first step in the dissolving process

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Final answer:

The first step in the dissolving process is the separation of solute and solvent species, followed by the process of solvation.

Step-by-step explanation:

The first step in the dissolving process is the separation of solute and solvent species. This is an endothermic process where the solute particles break away from each other and the solvent particles separate from each other as well. This is followed by the second step, which is the exothermic process of solvation where the solute particles are surrounded by solvent particles to form a solution.

User Brad Zacher
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The first step in dissolving process is that the solvent molecules, which are in constant motion, surround the molecules of solute. A brief explanation is that that is how polar solvents dissolve polar solutes and non-polar solvents dissolve non polar solutes: the positive ending of the polar solvent molecules will be able to approach the negative ions of the solute, and the negative ending of the polar solvent molecules will be able to approach the positive ions of the solute. This way is that the attraction force that exists between opposite charges drive the dissolving process in polar solvents.
User Rycfung
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