Answer:
Assimilation
Step-by-step explanation:
The phosphorus moves in a cycle through rocks, water, soil, sediments, and organisms. The principle steps of the cycle are:
- Over time, rain and weathering cause rocks to release phosphorus ions (phosphate) at the environmental. These ions are distributed in soils and water;
- Plants take up the ions from the soil, and animals can have it by consuming these plants, or in the water. This process is assimilation. The phosphate is incorporated into organic molecules such as the DNA;
- When the plants and the animals die, the decomposition releases the phosphorus on soil;
- The phosphorus can reach waterways and eventually the ocean, where it can be incorporated in sediments.