we have the ratio
4/5
so
Multiplying by 2 both numbers
(4*2)/(5*2)=8/10
Multiplying by 4 both numbers
(4*4)/(5*4)=16/20
Multiplying by 3 both numbers
(4*3)/(5*3)=12/15
if you multiply a fraction (or ratio) by 1 , you obtain the same fraction or the same ratio
so
4/5*1=4/5
Remember that
2/2 or 3/3 or 5/5 are fractions equals to 1
so
4/5*(2/2) is the same that 4/5*1
4/5*(2/2)=8/10 ------> 4/5 and 8/10 are equivalent fractions
answer is
4 8 16 12
5 10 20 15