Final answer:
The true statement regarding a correlation between Event A and Event B is that B. Event B has something in common with Event A. Correlation indicates a statistical relationship but not causation or a specific order in which the events occur.
Step-by-step explanation:
If there is a correlation between Event A and Event B, the true statement is B. Event B has something in common with Event A. Correlation refers to a statistical relationship between two events or variables, which indicates that when one event occurs, there is a tendency for the other to occur as well. However, this does not necessarily imply causation or temporal ordering. Hence, the other options are incorrect because:
A. Event A would not happen without Event B is a statement of causation, not correlation.C. Event B took place before Event A implies a temporal order, which is not indicated by correlation alone.D. Event A gave rise to Event B is another statement of causation.
Understanding the different types of events like independent and mutually exclusive events, as well as concepts such as the complement of an event, and conditional probability (e.g., P(A GIVEN B) or P(B GIVEN A)), can help in discerning the nature of the relationship between events.