Final answer:
An alloy is a mixture composed of two or more elements, at least one of which is a metal. To find the composition of the alloy made by mixing 120 grams of an alloy containing 42% copper with 200 grams of pure copper, calculate the amount of copper in each component and add them together.
Step-by-step explanation:
An alloy is a mixture composed of two or more elements, at least one of which is a metal. It is commonly used in manufactured items because the properties of these metal mixtures are often superior to a pure metal. To find the composition of the alloy made by mixing 120 grams of an alloy containing 42% copper with 200 grams of pure copper, we need to calculate the amount of copper in each component and then add them together.
- Amount of copper in the alloy containing 42% copper = 120 grams * 0.42 = 50.4 grams
- Amount of copper in the pure copper = 200 grams * 1 = 200 grams
- Total amount of copper in the alloy = 50.4 grams + 200 grams = 250.4 grams
Therefore, the resulting alloy contains 250.4 grams of copper.