Final answer:
The pOH of the solution is approximately 4.07, the pH is 9.93, and the hydrogen ion concentration [H+] is approximately 1.17 x 10^-10 M.
Step-by-step explanation:
You're asking how to calculate the pOH, pH, and the concentration of hydrogen ions ([H+]) given the concentration of hydroxide ions ([OH-] = 8.6 × 10-5). To start with, pOH is the negative logarithm of the hydroxide ion concentration:
pOH = -log [OH-]
So, let's calculate the pOH:
pOH = -log(8.6 × 10-5) ≈ 4.07
Next, we can find the pH using the relationship pH + pOH = 14:
pH = 14 - pOH ≈ 14 - 4.07 = 9.93
At 25 °C, pH and pOH always add up to 14. As for the hydrogen ion concentration, it is related to the pH:
[H+] = 10-pH = 10-9.93 ≈ 1.17 × 10-10
Therefore, the pOH of the solution is 4.07, the pH is 9.93, and the concentration of hydrogen ions [H+] is approximately 1.17 x 10-10 M.