Final answer:
The philosophy of Legalism is best represented by the statement that people are inherently both selfish and impulsive.
Step-by-step explanation:
The philosophy of Legalism can be best represented by the statement: People are inherently both selfish and impulsive.
Legalism is a school of political philosophy that originated in ancient China and emphasized the importance of strict laws and punishments to maintain social order. Legalists believed that people are naturally driven by self-interest and that the only way to keep them in line is through the enforcement of clear laws and harsh punishments. According to Legalism, the ruler's main concern should be the welfare of the state, and personal ethics are not considered important.
For example, Han Feizi, a prominent Legalist thinker, argued that the main goal of a ruler should be to accumulate power and maintain a strong army, regardless of moral considerations.