Answer:
8, 5, 3 are the numbers.
Explanation:
Let the three numbers are x, y , and z.
out of which x is the largest and z is the smallest number.
Sum of three numbers is 16.
x + y + z = 16------(1)
The largest number is equal to the sum of the other two.
x = y + z --------(2)
3 times the smallest number is 1 more than the largest.
3z = x + 1 ---------(3)
Now we put the value of x from equation (2) to equation (1)
x + x = 16
2x = 16
x = 8
By putting x = 8 in equation (3)
3z = 8 + 1
3z = 9
z = 3
Now we put the values of x and z in equation (2)
8 = y + 3
y = 8 - 3
y = 5
Therefore, the numbers are 8, 5, 3.