Final answer:
The Epic of Gilgamesh is an ancient Mesopotamian epic that delves into various themes, including leadership qualities, human frailty, the power of friendship, and the absurdity of death. It evidences the sophisticated understanding of human nature and the human condition in Mesopotamian society.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Epic of Gilgamesh is an ancient Mesopotamian epic that explores various themes and concerns, including the qualities of a good leader, human frailty, the power of friendship, and the unfairness of fate. A central focus of the epic is Gilgamesh's quest for immortality, which highlights the philosophical concern about the absurdity of death. The epic highlights the advanced engagement with human nature and the human condition present in Mesopotamian society.