The correct option is A.
John Newlands was an English scientist, in 1864 he arranged all the known elements in order of their relative increasing atomic mass. After doing this, he realized that some elements exhibit similar characteristic properties. In 1869, Mendeleev, who was a Russian scientist published the periodic table. He also arranged the elements based on their increasing atomic mass but he also went further and arranged the elements in such a way that, the elements with similar properties fall in the same column.