Question

What did the Meiji government do as part of its efforts to modernize and industrialize Japan?

A. created a modern banking system

B. signed a trade agreement with the United States

C. limited the growth of the military

D. visited Russian factories and prisons

Answer 1

The Meiji government undertook significant reforms to modernize and industrialize Japan, including creating a modern banking system, investing in infrastructure like shipbuilding and railroads, and modernizing the military.

Step-by-step explanation:

The Meiji government embarked on various measures to modernize and industrialize Japan. The government established a central bank and a national currency, which stabilized the economy and facilitated economic growth. Japan to expand its trade with the West and gain access to new technologies and resources. Option A and b are correct . The initiatives included creating a modern banking system, investing heavily in shipbuilding, and constructing railroads to connect and unify the country's regions. These efforts were crucial for further industrial development and for enabling Japan to defend itself against foreign influences. Moreover, the Meiji Restoration saw the establishment of a modernized army, equipped with modern weapons and trained in western methods of fighting, which differed from Europe and North America where industrialization was often driven by private enterprise.

Answer 2

The answer is letter C. They created a banking system. This banking system was one of the ways of modernizing Japan. In the Iwakura Mission, Japanese that were trying to negotiate in Japan were not able to fully negotiate with the US because of Japan’s backwardness, because of this economic industrialization and thus created the banking system of Japan.