Final answer:
The sample space for tossing 3 fair coins consists of 8 possible outcomes. The probability of any specific outcome, such as getting all heads or all tails, is 1/8, while the probabilities of getting mixed results are higher. The total of these probabilities adds up to 1, representing the certainty that one of the enumerated outcomes will occur.
Step-by-step explanation:
Sample Space and Probabilities for Tossing 3 Fair Coins
When you toss 3 fair coins, the sample space consists of the following 8 outcomes:
HHH
HHT
HTH
HTT
THH
THT
TTH
TTT
Probability of getting all 3 heads (HHH) is 1/8 or 12.5% (since there is only one such outcome in the sample space).
Probability of getting all 3 tails (TTT) is also 1/8 or 12.5% for the same reason.
Probability of getting 1 head and 2 tails (HTT, THT, TTH) is 3/8 or 37.5% because there are three such outcomes in the sample space.
Probability of getting 1 tail and 2 heads (THH, HTH, HHT) is again 3/8 or 37.5% due to there being three possibilities for this outcome.
The probabilities from parts b through e add up to 1/8 + 1/8 + 3/8 + 3/8 which equals 8/8, or 1, signifying all the possible outcomes have been accounted for.