The drift is the average effect produced by the flowing river on the raft. The product of the velocity and time taken to cross the is equal to the drift produced by the river. From the information given,
drift = 16 km
speed of river = 5 km/h
time required = 16/5 = 3.2 hours
Converting 3.2 hours to hours and minutes,
recall,
1 hour = 60 minutes
0.2 hour = 0.2 x 60 = 12 minutes
Thus, the time required is 3 hours and 12 minutes