Question

Under which conditions of temperature and pressure would a 1-liter sample of a real gas behave most like an ideal gas?

(1) 100 K and 0.1 atm
(2) 100 K and 10 atm
(3) 500 K and 0.1 atm
(4) 500 K and 10 atm

Answer 1

The correct answer is (3).

Step-by-step explanation:

A real gas can behave ideally at high temperatures and low pressures. The ideal gas is correctly characterized when the intermolecular interactions between the gas molecules and the volume of the gas molecule are negligible. This is only possible when system conditions are at low pressures and high temperatures.

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Answer 2

Answer : The correct option is (3) 500 K and 0.1 atm.

Explanation :

A real gas behaves ideally at high temperature and low pressure.

The ideal gas equation is,

`PV=nRT`

where,

P = pressure of gas

V = Volume of gas

R = Gas constant

T = temperature of gas

n = number of moles of gas

The ideal gas works properly when the inter-molecular interactions between the gas molecules and volume of gas molecule will be negligible. This is possible when pressure is low and temperature is high.

Therefore, the correct option is (3) 500 K and 0.1 atm.