Final answer:
Situation B would be the best situation to transport the goods by ship.
Step-by-step explanation:
To transport the goods by ship, it would be best in situation B: a batch of t-shirts going from a producer in China to a retailer in California who won't be stocking the merchandise on shelves for another 2 months. Shipping goods by ship is a low-cost mode of transportation that can carry a wide variety of goods.
However, it is also very slow compared to other modes of transportation. In this situation, since the retailer does not need to stock the merchandise on shelves for another 2 months, the slow shipping speed would not be an issue. By choosing to transport the goods by ship, the retailer can take advantage of the low-cost option while still being able to stock the merchandise in time for their future plans.