The first thing we have to do is calculate the 1/3 dilation for our initial figure. For this each of our points must be multiplied by the scale factor
Graphically you can see the initial points in blue are dilated forming the figure in green
Now to carry out the translation along the vector <-5, -1>, what we must do is transform our Point A into the end point of the vector, that is, into the point (-5, -1) and perform the same calculations for the other points
Finally, the translated and dilated graph can be seen in red