To solve this problem we have to first identify the data that we need and is important. You can arrange it like this:
Current Cost of Cereal: $3.39
CPI: 289.7
To find the cost of a box of cereal in 1983 we will need to use the following formula:
Cost in Base Year = Current Cost/CPI*100
Replace the data in the formula and we get the following:
1983 = 3.39/289.7*100
In 1983 the cost of a box of cereal was $1.170176044
I hope this helps, Regards.