The equation y=5(2^x) gives you everything you need to plot any number of points. You can give x any value and then just solve for y. So what you are doing is giving the x coordinate and solving the equation for the y coordinate. I like to keep it simple. Try using 0, 1, -1, 2, and -2 for the x coordinates.
y = 5(2^x)
y = 5(2^0)
y = 5(1)
y = 5
So when x is 0, y is 5 (0, 5)
y = 5(2^1)
y = 5(2)
y = 10
So when x is 1, y is 10 (1, 10)
y = 5(2^-1)
y = 5(1/2)
y = 5/2
So when x is -1, y is -10 (-1, 5/2)
y = 5(2^2)
y = 5(4)
y = 20
So when x is 2, y is 20 (2, 20)
y = 5(2^-2)
y = 5(1/4)
y = 5/4
So when x is -2, y is 5/4 (-2, 5/4)
Now plot the points and it should look something like this... (see the pic)