Final answer:
The repeal of the Trustee's ban on slavery in Georgia facilitated the transition to an economy reliant on slave labor, enabling land grants tied to slave ownership, fostering the growth of plantation agriculture, and consequently, boosting Georgia's economy.
Step-by-step explanation:
Impact of Slavery on Georgia's Economy
The repeal of the Trustee's ban on slavery boosted Georgia's economy significantly. Initially, Georgia was envisioned as a charity colony for the deserving poor, where settlers would be smallholding farmers. The economy was supposed to rely on indentured servants and free labor, with land grants given accordingly. However, as wealthy immigrants from places like South Carolina began establishing large plantations, they pressured the Trustees to lift the prohibition of slavery. The group known as the Malcontents, alongside other plantation owners, played a pivotal role in this change.
In 1750, when slavery was legalized in Georgia by legal decree, the colony quickly transitioned towards an economy reliant on slave labor. This shift allowed those who owned slaves to acquire more land, leading to an expansion of plantation agriculture. As a result, Georgia's economy began to flourish, producing crops like rice which were labor-intensive and could be grown and harvested efficiently with slave labor.