Answer:
inference
Step-by-step explanation:
An inference refers to the deduction of a reasonable conclusion from an experiment. An inference is drawn based on a logical premise.
The researcher in this study , reaching to such an inference must have observed and noted the fungi growth with the application of water for several days thereby controlling other variables (growth factor) . Since his/her finding is based on observation and research, this statement "water has increased the growth of fungi" can be considered as an inference.