Final answer:
The student's question is related to identifying examples of figurative language, specifically similes and metaphors. A simile uses 'like' or 'as' to compare, as in 'they are white like this piece of chalk,' while a metaphor is a direct comparison, exemplified by 'Fireflies went about with their tiny green lamps.'
Step-by-step explanation:
The student is asking about different types of figurative language and to identify which one is being used in the provided examples. Figurative language includes various forms such as metaphors, similes, personification, and extended metaphors, and they play a crucial role in enriching literary works by adding depth and meaning.
A simile is a comparison between two things using the words 'like' or 'as'. An example is 'they are white like this piece of chalk,' comparing the whiteness of an object to a piece of chalk using the word 'like'.
A metaphor is a direct comparison without using 'like' or 'as'. The phrase 'Fireflies went about with their tiny green lamps' is a metaphor, suggesting fireflies with their bioluminescent light are like lamps without explicitly using 'like' or 'as'.
Extended metaphors are comparisons that are drawn out within a piece of literature, often spanning several lines or throughout an entire work, providing depth and complexity to the comparison.
Personification is a figurative language device where non-human objects or abstract concepts are given human characteristics or qualities, such as 'opportunity knocked on my door' suggesting opportunity as a person performing the action of knocking.