Hello,
x= number of points for each multiple choice question correct
L= Louann's score
C= Carla's score
Louann got 14 multiple choice questions correct and 24 points for her essay, so:

Carla got 16 multiple choice questions correct and 14 points for her essay, so:

But we know that they got the same score, then:
Answer: Each multiple choice question was 5 points