ANSWER
Step-by-step explanation
We want to find the value of x from the figure.
The line that touches the circle from outside the circle is called a tangent. When a tangent touches the radius of a circle, it makes a right angle with the radius.
This means that the triangle in the figure is a right-angled triangle:
Now, we can solve for x using the Pythagoras theorem:
where hyp = hypotenuse of the triangle
a, b = legs of the triangle
This means that:
That is the value of x.