Answer:
a. As given in the question, some towns are located high in the Rockies above the sea level and some are located in the south-central valley of the California below the sea level as well. The meaningful zero does not exists here and the variable of interest is continuous(quantitative). Hence, the elevations can be best described as an interval data.
b. The unemployment rate can not be negative. Therefore, the meaningful zero exist here. Hence, the unemployment rate can be best described as ratio data.