An eyewitness to a crime who is viewing a lineup may believe that, when uncertain, it is better to choose someone from the lineup, increasing the chance that the culprit will be caught, than to reject the lineup, even though rejecting the lineup decreases the chance that an innocent person will be wrongly accused. Which of the following concepts from class is this most related to?
a) loss aversion
b) the self-reference effect
c) subjective utility
d) the availability heuristic