Final answer:
Tim Tradesman's federal income tax is calculated using the 2007 Federal Income Tax Table by identifying that his income falls into the fourth bracket, finding the base amount ($15,699), calculating the amount over the lower limit of the bracket ($5,400), and then computing and adding additional tax ($1,512) to the base amount, resulting in a total tax of $17,211.
Step-by-step explanation:
To calculate Tim Tradesman's federal income tax using the 2007 Federal Income Tax Table, we need to follow a multi-step process:
- First, we need to identify Tim's earned income level based on his taxable income of $82,500.
- According to the table, his income level falls into the fourth bracket ($77,100 to $160,850).
- Next, we need to find the base amount of tax for this bracket, which is $15,699.
- Then, we calculate the amount over $77,100 by subtracting $77,100 from Tim's taxable income, yielding $82,500 - $77,100 = $5,400.
- After that, we multipy this excess amount by the percentage rate for this bracket, 28%, to get additional tax: 0.28 × $5,400 = $1,512.
- Finally, to get the total tax, we add the base amount to the calculated additional tax: $15,699 + $1,512 = $17,211.
This results in a total federal income tax of $17,211 for Tim Tradesman.