You know that total time is 680. The population doubles every 170
680/170 = 4
The value of 4 means that the population will double four times or it goes through 4 iterations.
Initial Population = 50
1st iteration = 50 * 2 = 100 (it doubles the previous pop.)
2nd iteration = 100 * 2 = 200 (it doubles the previous pop.)
3rd iteration = 200 * 2 = 400 (it doubles the previous pop.)
4th iteration = 400 * 2 = 800 (it doubles the previous pop.)