Swift's adept use of verbal irony in "A Modest Proposal" unveils the absurdity of Irish exploitation, employing a satirical lens that simultaneously shocks and critiques British economic policies.
Swift's use of verbal irony is most evident in "A Modest Proposal" when he suggests that the impoverished Irish could sell their children as a source of income. While seemingly advocating for a heartless solution, Swift is actually satirizing the British exploitation of Ireland.
The proposal is delivered with a straight face, creating a stark contrast between the gruesome suggestion and the underlying criticism of British economic policies. The irony lies in Swift's feigned seriousness, as he cleverly exposes the dehumanizing effects of British rule.
Swift's use of verbal irony serves to highlight the absurdity of the socio-economic conditions in Ireland, forcing readers to confront the harsh realities of colonial oppression while maintaining a semblance of detachment through the satirical lens.