Final answer:
The elements needed for Mohandas Gandhi's strategy of satyagraha to be effective are Ahimsa, Satyagraha, and Love for the enemy.
Step-by-step explanation:
In order for Mohandas Gandhi's strategy of satyagraha, or nonviolent resistance, to be an effective vehicle for social change, several elements need to be in place:
- Ahimsa (non-harming): This is a key concept in Indian philosophy and religion that Gandhi believed should govern all actions. It is important because it emphasizes peaceful means and a rejection of violence.
- Satyagraha (holding to the truth): Gandhi's particular doctrine of nonviolent resistance. It is important because it guides the actions of satyagrahis and promotes the use of truth and justice in challenging oppressors.
- Love for the enemy: Gandhi emphasized the importance of loving one's so-called enemy and not acting out of anger or violence. This is important because it helps maintain the nonviolent nature of satyagraha and fosters reconciliation.
The elements listed above are listed in order of their importance, with Ahimsa being the most vital, followed by Satyagraha, and Love for the enemy as the third most important.