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A tectonic plate applies a downward force onto the asthenosphere, which lies beneath the plate. According to Newton's 3rd Law, which can be described as the law of action-reaction,

the asthenosphere applies a force of equal magnitude upward onto the tectonic plate.
the asthenosphere applies a force of double magnitude downward as well.
the asthenosphere applies a force of double magnitude upward onto the tectonic plate.
the asthenosphere applies a force of equal magnitude downward as well.

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The correct answer for the question that is being presented above is this one: "the asthenosphere applies a force of equal magnitude upward onto the tectonic plate."According to Newton's 3rd Law, which can be described asthe law of action-reaction, the asthenosphere applies a force of equal magnitude upward onto the tectonic plate.
User Paramjeet Singh
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