Answer:
2.58%
Step-by-step explanation:
Mathematically, the relationship between the different interest rates using the equation is shown below:
(1+S2)^2=(1+S1)^1*(1+2y1y)
The spot rate in year 2 is the same as the spot rate in year 1 multiplied by the 1-year forward rate beginning in year 2.
S2=2-year rate =2.34%
S1=1-year rate =2.10%
2y1y=one-year interest rate 2 years from now=the unknown
(1+2.34%)^2=(1+2.10%)^1*(1+2y1y)
(1+2y1y)=(1+2.34%)^2/(1+2.10%)^1
2y1y)=(((1+2.34%)^2/(1+2.10%)^1)-1
2y1y=1.025805642-1
2y1y= 2.58%
The formula shows that borrowing or lending for 2 years at 2.34% is the same as borrowing or lending at 2.10% in year and 2.58% forward rate in year 2