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What does a residual value of –0.8 mean in reference to the line of best fit?

User Kyurem
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2 Answers

5 votes
The given point is 0.8 units below the line of best fit
User Kimmeh
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6 votes

Answer:

Residual value of -0.8 means the actual point is 0.8 units below the best fit line.

Explanation:

The difference between the observed value of the dependent variable and the predicted value is called the residual.

Mathematically,


e = y -\hat{y}

where,

e = residual,

y = observed value,

ŷ = predicted value.

When the residual is negative, the data point is below the graph or best fit line.

Residual value of -0.8 means the actual point is 0.8 units below the best fit line. It also means that the actual value is 0.8 lesser than the predicted value.

User Craig Wilcox
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8.4k points