Final answer:
The maximum length of a thin metal bar that can lie flat in a pickup truck bed measuring 4 feet by 8 inches is found using the Pythagorean theorem to be approximately 48.7 inches.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question involves finding the length of the longest thin metal bar that can lie flat in the bed of a pickup truck with a bed size of 4 feet by 8 inches. To determine the longest possible length of the metal bar, one must use the Pythagorean theorem. This theorem states that in a right-angled triangle, the square of the length of the hypotenuse (the side opposite the right angle) is equal to the sum of the squares of the lengths of the other two sides.
Let's denote the length and width of the truck bed as 'L' and 'W', respectively. The longest metal bar will fit diagonally across the bed, creating a right-angled triangle where the bar is the hypotenuse. In the context of this problem:
- L = 4 feet = 48 inches (since 1 foot = 12 inches)
- W = 8 inches
Using the Pythagorean theorem:
Bar length2 = L2 + W2
Bar length2 = 482 + 82
Bar length2 = 2304 + 64
Bar length2 = 2368
Bar length = √2368
Bar length ≈ 48.7 inches
Therefore, the maximum length of the thin metal bar that can lie flat in the truck bed without bending is approximately 48.7 inches, which can be rounded to the nearest whole number if required.