2)
The formula for calculating the momentum of an object is expressed as
momentum = mv
where
m is the mass of the object
v is the velocity
From the information given,
momentum = 40
m = 20
Thus,
40 = 20v
v = 40/20 = 2
The formula for calculating the kinetic energy of an object is expressed as
kinetic energy = 1/2mv^2
kinetic energy = 1/2 x 20 x 2^2
Kinetic energy = 40 J