Question

In comparison to an atom of 199F in the ground state, an atom of 126C in the ground state has

Answer 1

The comparison between an atom of fluorine-19 and an atom of carbon-12 in the ground state highlights that fluorine-19 has a greater mass and different energy levels occupied by electrons.

Step-by-step explanation:

The question asks to compare an atom of fluorine-19 (^{19}F) in the ground state to an atom of carbon-12 (^{12}C) in the ground state. When we interpret this comparison, we're looking at several factors including atomic number, mass number, and possible energy levels within the atom.

The fundamental difference here is in the atomic mass of the two atoms (which is indicated by the mass number in the upper left corner of the atomic symbol). ^{19}F has a mass number of 19, and ^{12}C has a mass number of 12, which means that the fluorine atom is more massive than the carbon atom. One consequence of this difference in mass is that different energy levels will be occupied by electrons in the ground state of each atom. Moreover, the number of protons in the nucleus will also be different, affecting the number of electrons in a neutral atom and the overall electromagnetic interactions within each atom.

Answer 2

You have to convert 199F into Celsius to make a comparison. It has the equation of (T(F) – 32)/1.8. so,

T(C) = (T(F) – 32)/1.8

T(C) = (199F) – 32)/1.8

T(C) = 92.78C

The atom at 126C is more reactive than the atom at 199F.