Answer:
The finches had undergone an evolution through natural selection due to the adaptation to the environment in which they lived.
Step-by-step explanation:
Darwin studied the finches found on the Galapagos Islands extensively.
He discovered that there were several species of finches that differed by the shape of their beak, this differentiation was based on the feeding of each finch, for example, those who ate fruits in the middle of the cactus had the most elongated beak and those who ate from the ground they had a more flat peak.
Darwin could verify that there was an ancestor of the finches from which all these different species that changed their morphology had evolved through natural selection depending on the adaptation to the environment.