Final answer:
Wind on Earth is generated by energy from the Sun, while gravity is responsible for keeping the solar system together. The solar wind is composed of charged particles from the Sun's atmosphere, not responsible for Earth's wind but indicative of the Sun's influence.
Step-by-step explanation:
Wind on Earth and the celestial bodies in the solar system are influenced by various physical phenomena. The wind we experience on Earth is largely a result of the energy from the Sun. This energy heats the Earth's surface, causing differences in air pressure, which in turn set up patterns of air circulation. For instance, warmer air rises from the Earth's surface, leading to low pressure areas, while cooler air settles, leading to high pressure areas. This movement of air is what generates wind.
As for the broader solar system, it remains bound by the force of gravity, which is responsible for the formation and maintenance of the system. Gravity's role initiated thermonuclear reactions in stars, including the Sun, which heats the Earth and gives energy to the entire system. Furthermore, the concept of conservation of angular momentum explains the rotation and orbit of celestial bodies within the solar system that originated from a massive rotating cloud of gas and dust.
The solar wind is a stream of charged particles emitted by the Sun's atmosphere, which includes mainly protons and electrons. The particles are ejected into the solar system due to the intense heat in the corona, which prevents the Sun's gravity from retaining them. Astoundingly, these particles flow outward at a tremendous speed of 400 kilometers per second. While not directly related to the wind on Earth's surface, the solar wind is an example of the dynamic processes provided by the Sun's vast energy outputs.