Final answer:
Prince Henry of Portugal sponsored voyages of discovery. Tomatoes were unknown in Europe before European explorers visited the Americas. The Protestant Reformation had various consequences and results. The printing press helped spread Martin Luther's words. Renaissance Humanism influenced Martin Luther's actions.
Step-by-step explanation:
Prince Henry of Portugal sponsored voyages of discovery for several reasons. One reason was that he hoped to find new routes to Africa. Another reason was the inspiration of Columbus's voyages to the New World. Lastly, becoming king was not a motivation for Prince Henry.
One thing that was unknown in Europe before European explorers visited the Americas was tomatoes. Sugar and pepper were already known in Europe before the explorers visited the Americas.
Belief in predestination, the decline in literacy, and the rise of nation-states were all consequences of the Protestant Reformation.
The result of the Protestant Reformation was that it created new divisions within European society. It did not lead to better treatment of European Jews or greater cooperation between Catholics and non-Catholics.
The conflict between Catholics and Protestants was a cause of the Thirty Years' War. It was not caused by the St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre or the defeat of the Spanish Armada.
The Peace of Westphalia, ending the Thirty Years' War, resulted in the rise of absolute monarchs. It did not lead to the unification of Germany or the creation of the Holy Roman Empire.
An example of absolutism under King Louis XIV was the construction of Versailles. The convening of the Inquisition and meeting of the Estates-General were not examples of absolutism under King Louis XIV.
An example of absolutism under Russia's Peter the Great was the construction of St. Petersburg. Victory over the Mongols and the time of troubles were not examples of absolutism under Peter the Great.
A dispute between the king and Parliament was a cause of the English Civil War. Rebellion in the English colonies and disagreements between Protestants and Jews were not causes of the English Civil War.
The defeat of the Spanish Armada was not a result of the English Civil War. The beheading of King Charles I and the rise of Oliver Cromwell were the results of the English Civil War.
A Bill of Rights became part of the English government and culture during the Glorious Revolution. The Commonwealth and the Magna Carta were not part of the English government and culture during the Glorious Revolution.
The line "The Ninety-Five Theses were soon printed and distributed around Europe" supports the idea that the printing press helped spread Martin Luther's words. The pope banning the work and the involvement of the Holy Roman Emperor and the German parliament are not examples of the printing press helping to spread Martin Luther's words.
Martin Luther's works showing a growing interest in secular matters is an aspect of his actions that is consistent with Renaissance Humanism.