The correct answer is probably A: The needs of society help determine the types of research conducted. For example, people are more likely to research ebola when there is an outbreak, right? B isn't true: for example, society doesn't let scientists experiment on unwilling humans! C is probably true, but it is more specific than A--that is, C only applies in certain cases. Society ALWAYS applies to science. D isn't correct either: society encourages research for the greater good, that will help EVERYONE.
Answer: A