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Why were banks one of the first institutions to feel the effects of the stock market crash?

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After the stock market crash, people went to banks to withdraw their money so they could circulate it back into the economy.

User Mindfreek
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Banks were one of the first institutions to feel the effects of the stock market crash because investors quickly and all at once pulled their funds out of the banks--causing the famous "run on the banks" that plunged the US into the Great Depression.
User BladeBarringer
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