We know that
• You rent a room at their favorite restaurant for $150.
,
• You need to pay $35 for each guest.
$35 represents the ratio of change, $150 represents the initial condition. With these two we can form a liner equation as follows
Where C is the total cost, and n is the number of guests.
35 is a coefficient because it's a rate of change. 150 is an independent term because that's the initial condition that doesn't depend on any variable.