Final answer:
The Smiths spent 18% of their $3500 monthly income on food, which amounts to $630.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question asks us to calculate how much the Smiths spent on food based on their monthly income and the percentage that they allocate to their food budget. To find the amount spent on food, we use the formula for percentage:
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The calculation is as follows: $3500 * 0.18 = $630.
Therefore, the Smiths spent $630 on food in May.