Final answer:
Sound properties are matched with their definitions: Pitch with frequency, Frequency with the number of wavelengths per second, Period with the time for a wavelength to pass, Loudness with amplitude, and Amplitude with the wave height.
Step-by-step explanation:
Here, we'll match the sound wave property to its correct definition:
- Pitch (D) - The quality of the sound that is most closely linked to the frequency of the sound wave.
- Frequency (B) - The number of wavelengths that pass a position in 1 second.
- Period (C) - The amount of time that it takes one wavelength to pass by a position.
- Loudness (E) - The quality of the sound that is most closely linked to the amplitude of the sound wave. Note: The definition on the density of the medium is not defining loudness but rather an aspect of the wave's intensity and compression.
- Amplitude (A) - The height of the crest above the null point, often linked to the volume or intensity.
Frequency of a sound wave is measured in hertz (Hz), which corresponds to the pitch, while the amplitude of a sound wave is related to its loudness or volume. A higher amplitude means a louder sound. Period is the time it takes for one full cycle of the wave, inversely related to frequency.