Answer:
We know that Salma will run less than 35 miles in total this week.
So if t represents the number of miles that Salma runs, we have the inequality:
0mi ≤ t < 35 mi
(where the first part comes because she can not run a number of negative miles, but this is trivial.)
We know that she already ran 18 miles, then we have now the inequality:
t + 18mi < 35mi
Now we need to isolate S
t < 35mi - 18mi
t < 17mi
So she can run any number of miles that is smaller than 17 miles.
For example, she could run 10 miles, 14 miles, 4.5 miles, etc.