The Ministry of Personnel handled all matters relating to government employees, from appointment to assessment of work, promotions etc.
• The Ministry of Revenue was in charge of tax collection, state revenues, and currency.
• The Ministry of Rites was in charge of all ceremonial matters and the priesthood.
• Ministry of War was in charge of all matters relating to the armed forces. They also ran the courier system.
• The Ministry of Justice was responsible for the judicial and penal process. They did not have jurisdiction over the Censorate.
• The Ministry of Works was in charge of all government construction projects and maintenance of roads. They also were responsible for the standardization of weights and measures in the country.
In the middle ages, China had one of the most efficient bureaucracies in the world. Merit rather than connections was valued. This ensured that the Ming Dynasty government was efficient and that China prospered under its administration.