Final answer:
The six special names on a globe usually refer to the continents: Asia, Africa, North America, South America, Antarctica, and Europe. Australia may also be considered, totaling seven special names. In astronomy, a special committee oversees the naming of celestial bodies and features.
Step-by-step explanation:
The six special names on a globe typically refer to the names of the continents and sometimes the special areas of political or geographical significance. These are Asia, Africa, North America, South America, Antarctica (with the ice sheet), and Europe (including the Russian region). In some contexts, Australia is also considered a continent, bringing the total to seven. Globes and maps often contain many more names and terms based on the features being represented, such as countries, oceans, seas, and notable geographic features.
When it comes to naming celestial bodies and their features, the International Astronomical Union (IAU) has set up a special committee responsible for naming such features, ensuring that the process is multinational, rational, and dignified. This means that there are specialized names for different aspects outside of the Earth, including those for planets, moons, and other celestial landmarks observed by our spacecraft.