we have
we have that
57 represent the initial value or y-intercept of the exponential function
0.4 represent the base of the exponential function (b)
If b > 1 represent a growth function
if b< 1 represent a decay function
in this problem
0.4 < 1 -----> that means, represent a decay function
Find out the percentage rate of decrease
we have that
b=1-r
b=0.4
substitute
0.4=1-r
r=1-0.4
r=0.60
convert to percentage
r=0.60*100
r=60%
therefore
the percentage rate of decrease is 60%