Answer:
The Soviet Union’s surprising launch of Sputnik into Earth’s orbit
Step-by-step explanation:
Sputnik 1, launched on October 4, 1957 by the Soviet Union, was the first artificial satellite in history. Sputnik 1 was the first of several satellites launched by the Soviet Union in its Sputnik program, most of them successful. Sputnik 2 followed, as the second satellite in orbit. The first failure was suffered by Sputnik 3.