Mass of H₂O produced = 7.488 g
Further explanation
Given
40.8 g of C₆H₆O₃
42.8% yield
Required
mass of H₂O
Solution
Reaction
C₆H₆O₃+6O₂=>6CO₂+3H₂O
mol of C₆H₆O₃(MW = 126 g/mol) :
= mass : MW
= 40.8 g : 126 g/mol
= 0.324
Mol H₂O :
= 3/1 x mol C₆H₆O₃
= 3/1 x 0.324
= 0.972
Mass H₂O(theoretical) :
= 0.972 x 18 g/mol
= 17.496 g
%yield = (actual/theoretical) x 100%
0.428 = actual / 17.496
actual = 7.488 g