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Solve the system by elimination 5x - 6y + 3z =34-x + 4y = - 132x - z = 11X =Y =Z =

User Anyul Rivas
by
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1 Answer

26 votes
26 votes

For the system of equation:


\begin{gathered} 5x-6y+3z=34 \\ -x+4y=-13 \\ 2x-z=11 \end{gathered}

To solve by elimination, we need to eliminate variables by adding equations.

The last two equations have x and z with -1 as coefficeint, so it is easy to use them to eliminate variables.

Since x appears in both, but z only in the last, let's eliminate z first.

To eliminate it from the first equation, we need to add the last equation multiplied by 3:


\begin{gathered} 3\cdot(2x-z=11)\to6x-3z=33 \\ 5x-6y+3z=34 \\ 6x-3z=33 \\ 11x-6y=67 \end{gathered}

Now, to eliminate x from it, we substract the second equation multiplied by 11:


\begin{gathered} 11\cdot(-x+4y=-13)=-11x+44y=-143 \\ 11x-6y=67 \\ -11x+44y=-143 \\ 38y=-76 \\ y=-(76)/(38) \\ y=-2 \end{gathered}

Now, we can use this y value into the equation with only x and y:


\begin{gathered} 11x-6y=67 \\ 11x-6\cdot(-2)=67 \\ 11x+12=67 \\ 11x=67-12 \\ 11x=55 \\ x=(55)/(11) \\ x=5 \end{gathered}

And now, we can substitute this value into the equation with only x and z:


\begin{gathered} 2x-z=11 \\ 2\cdot5-z=11 \\ 10-z=11 \\ -z=11-10 \\ -z=1 \\ z=-1 \end{gathered}

So, the solution is:


\begin{gathered} x=5 \\ y=-2 \\ z=-1 \end{gathered}

User Abdulkabir Ojulari
by
2.5k points
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